"Building a new socialist countryside" is not a new concept, since the 1950s has repeatedly used similar wording, but under the new historical background, the Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee proposed building a new socialist countryside has more far-reaching significance and more comprehensive requirements. The new rural construction is a new challenge of entering a new stage of development to promote agriculture, rural city with overall in our country after, is the inevitable requirement of the development of the times and the construction of harmonious society. Current our country comprehensive construction well-off society the key and difficult in the rural areas, abundant agriculture is the basis of strong, rich farmers Sheng country, rural social security is stable; no rural well-off, does not have the well-off of the whole society; no agricultural modernization, there is no national modernization. Many countries in the world have adopted industrial support agriculture and city support rural development strategy after industrialization. The leading industry of the national economy of our country has been by the agricultural transformation for non-agricultural industry, economic growth momentum mainly comes from the non-agricultural industries, according to international experience, China has now entered phase of industry nurturing agriculture. Therefore, the implementation of China's new rural construction of major strategic initiatives at the right time.